"It's home," he says, almost under his breath, as he invites a visitor to have a look.
Firewood is stacked in one corner inside, and more outside as Hale uses
the summer months to stockpile for prairie winters, where 20 below zero
is not all that uncommon.
He also pulls bunches of long weeds in the prairie grass, to dry for use as a firestarter.
"I have to be careful," Hale says matter-of-factly as he pulls a few
fistfuls. "Sometimes there are some snakes. Rattlesnakes. Nothing to
mess around with."
He is 54 years old, a veteran of two
Army combat tours in Vietnam, a member of the Lakota tribe and part of
two stunning statistics, even as communities across America deal with
the pain and challenges of recession:
The unemployment rate on his reservation runs higher than 80 percent;
Ziebach County, where he lives, is the nation's poorest, with just shy of 56 percent of its residents below the poverty line. Poverty among children in the county eclipses a staggering 70 percent.After the Army, Hale worked 16 years as a firefighter. But he began
having some back problems in the early 1980s and then, "cancer caught
up with me. I have a brain tumor.
He says he gets a check for
just shy of $17 every week from a tribal welfare fund, and tries to
find odd jobs to pay for his food and to help out a diabetic sister.
But there's a catch: Tiny Cherry Creek has no such jobs. There are one
or two one-room homes like Hale's, but it is mostly a collection of a
couple dozen simple modular homes provided by a federal and tribal
housing program. It doesn't even have a gas station or general store.
So Hale heads out most days toward Eagle Butte -- 17 miles up one road
and then 21 miles more up the next. A few more twists and, "It's about
42 to 43 miles, someplace around there."
Herbert Hale can't afford a car.
"Well, I take off, go to my sister's, then get some water and take off. Somebody along the way will pick me up."
Often, that somebody is Bryce In The Woods, a member of the tribal council whose district includes Cherry Creek.
"It is bad," he says of the area's economic plight, walking a visitor
through the gravel streets where many residents, idle because of the
lack of jobs, are sitting out front or shout out a greeting from inside
their small homes.
To spend a day crossing the reservation is to see a place stunningly
beautiful and seemingly forgotten all at once, small, poor communities
tucked into the hollows of western South Dakota's Cheyenne River
Reservation. The poverty is all the more striking because of the
richness of the setting: green and golden rolling hills, roaming horses
and cattle, and tall corn and golden sunflowers sprouting from the
fertile soil.
"Ziebach County is the No. 1 county statistically
with child poverty," he said. "Now that alone is generational, with the
trauma of poverty and the broken family."
Breaking that cycle is
Bryce In The Woods' obsession. He highlights a bright spot: A building
in the community converted to a makeshift classroom and library where
residents can get tutoring help and then take the GED --- the high
school equivalency exam.
"It is so difficult," he says of the
challenge facing younger reservation residents. "Some of our young
people join the services, the armed services, some of them go to
college or apply to college," Bryce In The Woods told us. "The
majority, if they are staying here, end up moving to Rapid City or some
of the bigger cities to try to find employment."
In Eagle Butte, the largest community on the reservation, a bustling construction site is a new source of pride.
A medical center is under construction, thanks to funding from the Obama administration's stimulus plan, and Bryce In The Woods says about 65
construction-related jobs so far have gone to tribal members.
"At this point I am very appreciative of what we have received," Joseph
Brings Plenty, the elected tribal chairman, says when we ask if the
stimulus funding is enough. "But as far as expectation, I can say no.
There would be a lot more need to be fulfilled by the U.S. government
for our tribe before I can say yes."
Outside, Brings Plenty's
office is a "First Americans for Obama" sign -- a reminder the tribe
was an early backer of Barack Obama. Brings Plenty says he hopes the
president remembers.
"I can sympathize, empathize, with the
demands, with the pressures that are on his shoulders, on his plate and
put in front of him," Brings Plenty said during a break from a Tribal
Council meeting.
The biggest help Obama and Congress could give,
the chairman and others told us, is greater water rights. The tribe has
money for more housing, but can't build because the water pressure is
too low and its treatment systems too outdated to handle increased
demand.
"I feel that we are forgotten because we don't have that
voice out there," Chairman Brings Plenty said. "It's demoralizing in a
way for some of our members that go out and receive an education and
come back and are unable to get a job here."
To be clear,
Chairman Brings Plenty and Bryce In the Woods say not all of the
tribe's problems rest with the federal government.
Editor's note: On CNN's "State of the Union,"
host and Chief National Correspondent John King goes outside the
Beltway to report on the issues affecting communities across the
country.