The Senate took another step forward in the health care debate
Thursday, casting its first votes on what is certain to be a long
series of politically charged amendments.
The chamber approved a
Democratic-sponsored amendment to provide women with low-cost
mammograms and other preventative tests, while rejecting a GOP proposal
to prevent government boards from influencing coverage of screening
tests for women.
It also rejected a Republican amendment
designed to send Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid's sweeping $848
billion reform plan back to committee with instructions to remove
Medicare spending reductions estimated at $500 billion.
The amendments were offered on the fourth day of Senate debate on Reid's 2,074-page bill.
The
proposal to ensure access to mammograms was prompted by the recent
uproar over a controversial government task force recommendation that
some women should not receive routine mammograms to detect breast
cancer.
Democrats wanted to assure women that health care reform
wouldn't lead to a rationing of such care; Republicans wanted to make
the point that it would.
The amendment would cover a range of
women's health screenings, according to its author, Sen. Barbara
Mikulski, D-Maryland. In addition to mammograms, she said, it would
cover cervical cancer, postpartum depression, heart disease and
diabetes, among other things.
The measure passed 61-39, with three Republicans backing and two Democrats opposing it.
The
motion designed to remove the Medicare cuts, offered by Sen. John
McCain, R-Arizona, was defeated in a 58-42 vote. McCain and other
Republicans have argued it is impossible to cut that much spending from
the popular program without hurting seniors.
Democrats have
asserted, among other things, that significant waste, fraud and abuse
can be cut from the program. The spending reductions are critical to
ensuring that Reid's proposal does not increase the federal deficit,
they say.
Reid,
meanwhile, scrapped plans late Thursday to have the full chamber
consider an amendment banning government funding for abortions by using
language similar to a strict prohibition adopted by the House.
The
amendment's sponsor, conservative Democrat Ben Nelson of Nebraska, told
Reid he had not finished drafting the amendment. GOP Sen. Orrin Hatch
of Utah, a co-sponsor of the measure, had complained Reid was rushing
debate on it.
Nelson is "being pushed very hard by [the
Democratic leadership] to bring it up before it's ready to be brought
up," Hatch said. "To do really good legislation around here, you need
to make sure people who agree with you are on board and the outside
groups feel good about it. There's a lot of work I need to do and he
needs to do."
Nelson, however, said he did not feel rushed by
Reid. He blamed the delay on the complexities of drafting the highly
technical abortion language.
Reid, who has complained of GOP
delaying tactics in the Senate debate, said Thursday he is planning to
hold floor votes over the weekend. Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-North Dakota,
said his amendment permitting the reimportation of drugs could be
considered as early as Friday.
The idea, which
has gained significant traction among Democrats in recent years, is
seen as one possible way to drive down the cost of prescription
medicines.