As House and Senate Democrats try to merge two separate health care
reform bills, a new national poll suggests that when it comes to paying
for the legislation, Americans favor provisions in the House bill over
those in the Senate version.
And a CNN/Opinion Research Corp.
survey released Thursday also indicates that most Americans don't
register either a strong negative or positive reaction to the bills.
According
to the poll, 61 percent of the public favor the House provision, which
taxes people with high incomes regardless of the kind of health
insurance they have. Twenty-nine percent favor the Senate provision,
which raises taxes on high-quality health insurance plans, regardless
of the amount of money made by the people covered by those plans.
Congressional
Democratic negotiators from both chambers and White House officials are
trying to find common ground on one of the most divisive issues, the
Senate bill's inclusion of an excise tax on high-end insurance plans.
Liberals in the House and labor unions are particularly upset with the provision, arguing that it would it would hurt union members who traded higher salaries for more generous health benefits.
Proponents
of the tax on such "Cadillac" plans argue it's one of the most
effective ways to curb medical inflation. President Obama has made
clear he favors the Senate Democrats' approach.
"A tax on the
wealthy is obviously most popular with lower-income Americans, but it
is also the preference of people making $100,000 a year or more," says
CNN Polling Director Keating Holland. "Fifty percent of people in that
income level prefer a tax on higher-income Americans to a tax on
high-quality health care plans. Thirty-six percent of them prefer the
tax on insurance plans rather than the income-based tax."
House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid would like
to pass a compromise bill before the president's State of the Union
address on January 20, though some Democrats have indicated that
timetable could slip.
Another divisive issue is the so-called
"public option," a health insurance option administered by the federal
government that would compete with plans offered by private health
insurance companies. The House bill has the public option while the
Senate version does not include the provision. Fifty-four percent of
people questioned in the poll support a government-run option, with 46
percent opposed.
According to the survey,
only 4 in 10 support the health care bills passed by the House and
Senate, with 57 percent opposed. But only 45 percent oppose the bills
because they say they are too liberal. One in ten suggest the oppose
the legislation because it's not liberal enough.
The poll also
indicates that 28 percent say they would be angry if health care
legislation passed, with another 23 percent suggesting they'd be
displeased. One in three questioned say they'd be pleased, with only 14
percent saying they'd enthusiastically support the bills.
"Despite
the controversy that has surrounded that legislation since last
summer's contentious town hall meetings, most Americans don't seem to
have an extreme position on health care," adds Holland. "This may
explain why the Democrats are going full-steam ahead on health care
despite majority opposition to their bills. The number who oppose the
bills because they are not liberal enough might also suggest to
Democrats that those voters will wind up supporting Democratic
candidates by election day."
The CNN/Opinion
Research Corporation poll was conducted January 8-10, with 1,021 adult
Americans questioned by telephone. The survey's overall sampling error
is plus or minus 3 percentage points.