At 1300 E. Warren St., you can smell the plight of Detroit.
Inside
the Wayne County morgue in midtown Detroit, 67 bodies are piled up,
unclaimed, in the freezing temperatures. Neither the families nor the
county can afford to bury the corpses. So they stack up inside the
freezer.
Albert Samuels, chief investigator for the morgue, said
he has never seen anything like it during his 13 years on the job.
"Some people don't come forward even though they know the people are
here," said the former Detroit cop. "They don't have the money."
Lifelong
Detroit residents Darrell and Cheryl Vickers understand this firsthand.
On a chilly September morning they had to visit the freezer to identify
the body of Darrell's aunt, Nancy Graham -- and say their goodbyes.
The
couple, already financially strained, don't have the $695 needed to
cremate her. Other family members, mostly in Florida, don't have the
means to contribute, either. In fact, when Darrell's grandmother passed
recently, his father paid for the cremation on a credit card -- at 21%
interest.
So the Vickers had to leave their aunt behind. Body number 67.
"It's
devastating to a family not to be able to take care of their own," said
Darrell. "But there's really no way to come up with that kind of cash
in today's society. There's just no way."
The number of unclaimed
corpses at the Wayne County morgue is at a record high, having tripled
since 2000. The reason for the pile-up is twofold: One, unemployment in
the area is approaching 28%, and many people, like the Vickers, can't
afford last rites; two, the county's $21,000 annual budget to bury
unclaimed bodies ran out in June.
"One way we look back at a
culture is how they dispose of their dead," said the county's chief
medical examiner, Carl Schmidt, who has been in his position for 15
years. "We see people here that society was not taking care of before
they died -- and society is having difficulty taking care of them after
they are dead."
Detroit is not alone. The Los Angeles coroner's office said it, too,
has seen an increase in the number of bodies abandoned. That's not
surprising at a time when unemployment tops 10% in many cities and the
median cost of a funeral in America hovers around $7,000. Cremation can
cost $2,000.
Little help available
This
is an issue of concern, said the Detroit mayor's office, but the city
can't afford to offer any assistance. "The failure, through inability
or choice, to bury the deceased is a reflection of the economic
conditions that have arrested this region, where people are now forced
to make emotionally compromised choices," said a spokesman in a
prepared statement.
The state, however, does have some funds
available to assist with burial costs. For fiscal year 2009, Michigan
allocated $4.9 million for assistance, and of that, approximately
$135,500 remains. Those in need of assistance can find grant
applications at Michigan Department of Human Services offices, most
funeral homes, and at Michigan.gov/dhs.
The Vickers did not know
about the funds until CNNMoney notified them. But, fortunately, they
were eventually able to scrape together the $695 and will be able to
cremate their aunt with help from Social Security, social services and
their aunt's church.
The way Darrell sees it, the stimulus package should have helped
people in situations like this, rather than to "spark the economy and
sell cars. We can't take care of our own when it comes to laying them
to rest and letting them rest in peace."
'Reflection of the economy'
Believe it or not, the Vickers are among the fortunate.
Dozens
of other bodies remain, some never identified. And they can't be
disposed of until their families come forward or the county's burial
fund is replenished when the 2010 budget is approved. There were 66
bodies before Aunt Nancy's, and they'll be interred on a
first-arrived-first-buried basis.
"There are many people with sad
lives," said Schmidt. "But it is even sadder when even after you are
dead, there is no one to pick you up."
And in a town with so much
need, Schmidt noted one more cause for concern: The increase in
unclaimed bodies is not due to an increase in murders -- though the
rate remains high -- but due to natural causes. Schmidt speculated that
many of the deceased didn't have health insurance or could no longer
afford medication for the chronic medical conditions.
"If anything is a reflection of the economy, that is a reflection of the economy," he said.
But this messy reality is shielded behind the Wayne County morgue's perfectly trimmed hedges and pristine brick walls.
"I
feel sadness because I can recall when it [Detroit] was really
booming," said investigator Samuels. "I don't think a lot of people are
really aware that these types of things are happening in such a wide
area."